Could you tell me what the recommended stocking density is for pigs kept outdoors to a weight of 40 - 90 kg? I understand that the stocking density for sows is an average of 25 sows per hectare.

You are correct with the stocking density you quote for outdoor sows, although this is based on welfare grounds and free draining soils. The rate would need to be reduced on poorly draining soils liable to poaching or areas of high rainfall.

The Defra Code of Recommendations for the Welfare of Livestock - Pigs (2003) states the following:

"Field stocking densities must reflect the suitability of the site and the system of management. A guidelines of 25 sows per hectare overall is reasonable for suitable sites. You may need to reduce stocking densities on less ideal sites or in extreme circumstances during periods of adverse weather. More information can be found in Defra's booklet, "Site suitability for outdoor pig farming"."

You can contact Defra Publications dept on: 0845 955 6000 or see http://www.defra.gov.uk

There are no published guidelines that we are aware of for outdoor finishing stocking rates. This is because the majority of pigs are finished indoors, and those that are finished outdoors are usually housed in tents and small paddocks. Commercial scale finishing outdoors is often not financially viable on account of feed use.

The stocking rate will also depend on the soil type and the local climate.


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