Outdoor sow nutrition is still a black art given the amount of information provided in some of the superb text nutritional text books, about 3 paragraphs. We know that temperature and terrain have a huge impact on feed levels and the stockpeople are the key to feeding the correct levels when the sows need it as they need to be very quick to react to the ever changing weather.
Phil Baynes presented an
informative and amusing presentation at BPEX outdoor pig clubs in
Oxford, Salisbury and Exeter totalling 56 producers. The interactive
quiz technology allowed participants to test their knowledge and answer
questions such as how much weight does a gilt put on in her first pregnancy?
What is the required energy per day for a gestating gilt? and what P2 are we
looking for at first farrowing?
The use of the quiz machine was
meant as an extra tool to keep the meetings fun but as Phil also added it can be
that nutrition, as a subject ,can be quite dull! I don’t think any of the
participants would agree though especially with some of the reminders about
being in control of your feeding strategies, specifically excess back fat being
a bad thing! We know that feed is a large part of our variable costs but not one
producer could state the DE in their gilt or sow or lactation rations. It is
essential to manage all inputs and how you use them, especially outdoor when the
weather so greatly affects intakes,
a reduction of 170g per day for every 1 degree above the comfort zone,
and what the sow and gilt does with the food, an extra 0.68kg is needed for
maintenance alone when the temperature reduces from 20 degrees to 10.